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[广泛性皮肤坏死作为继发性抗磷脂综合征(APS)的初始表现]

[Extensive cutaneous necrosis as an initial manifestation of secondary antiphospholipid syndrome (APS)].

作者信息

Braz Alessandra de Sousa, Capriglione Maria Luíza D, Sarmento Juliana Fernandes

机构信息

Professora Doutora de Reumatologia da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Paraíba (FCM).

出版信息

Acta Reumatol Port. 2010 Apr-Jun;35(2):244-8.

Abstract

Diffuse necrotic-hemorrhagic lesions limited to the skin in secondary antiphospholipid antibody syndrome (APS) to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are not frequent. We report the case of a white woman, 37 years of age, hospitalized in September 2007 with a history of psychosis of several years' duration, presenting with polyarthritis and erythematous, maculopapular, bullous skin lesions on the upper and lower limbs, rapidly followed by extensive necrosis and skin ulceration on all four limbs who was diagnosed with SLE and positive lupus anticoagulant. The investigators highlight the occurrence of skin necrosis of catastrophic characteristics, as a possible initial manifestation of secondary APS without systemic vascular involvement that evolved satisfactorily with a combination treatment of anticoagulation and immunomodulation.

摘要

继发于系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)的抗磷脂抗体综合征(APS)中仅局限于皮肤的弥漫性坏死出血性病变并不常见。我们报告一例37岁白人女性病例,该患者有多年精神病史,于2007年9月住院,表现为多关节炎,上下肢出现红斑、斑丘疹、水疱性皮肤损害,随后迅速发展为四肢广泛坏死和皮肤溃疡,诊断为SLE且狼疮抗凝物阳性。研究者强调了具有灾难性特征的皮肤坏死的发生,这可能是继发APS的一种初始表现,无系统性血管受累,经抗凝和免疫调节联合治疗后病情得到满意改善。

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