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一名 16 个月大的 Prader-Willi 综合征患儿的麻醉。

Anesthesia for a 16-month-old patient with Prader-Willi syndrome.

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology and ICM, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, Mesa Koza sitesi, 2.blok no:15, GOP, 06700 Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

J Anesth. 2010 Dec;24(6):949-50. doi: 10.1007/s00540-010-1005-3. Epub 2010 Aug 14.

DOI:10.1007/s00540-010-1005-3
PMID:20711615
Abstract

Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a rare disorder of chromosome abnormalities in which the paternal genes in chromosome 15 are lacking. The clinical course is characterized by hypotonia, hyperphagia, and morbid obesity. Both general and regional anesthesia in these patients is difficult due to morbid obesity and hypotonia. We report our anesthetic management in a patient with PWS with a body mass index (BMI) of 29.43 kg/m² who underwent orchiopexy and hypospadias repair. The clinical course of the patient was uneventful during the procedure and postoperative period. However, arrangements with a pediatric intensive care setting for the postoperative period are recommended for patients with PWS undergoing surgery.

摘要

普拉德-威利综合征(PWS)是一种罕见的染色体异常疾病,其 15 号染色体上的父系基因缺失。临床病程的特征是肌张力低下、多食和病态肥胖。由于病态肥胖和肌张力低下,这些患者的全身和局部麻醉都很困难。我们报告了一例体重指数(BMI)为 29.43kg/m²的 PWS 患者的麻醉管理,该患者接受了睾丸固定术和尿道下裂修复术。手术过程中和术后患者的临床过程都很顺利。然而,对于接受手术的 PWS 患者,建议在术后期间与儿科重症监护病房进行安排。

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Anesthesia for a 16-month-old patient with Prader-Willi syndrome.一名 16 个月大的 Prader-Willi 综合征患儿的麻醉。
J Anesth. 2010 Dec;24(6):949-50. doi: 10.1007/s00540-010-1005-3. Epub 2010 Aug 14.
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[Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS) associated to morbid obesity: surgical treatment].[与病态肥胖相关的普拉德-威利综合征(PWS):手术治疗]
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Anesthesia for pediatric patients with Prader-Willi syndrome: report of two cases.普拉德-威利综合征患儿的麻醉:两例报告
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Anesthesia and Prader-Willi syndrome: preliminary experience with regional anesthesia.麻醉与普拉德-威利综合征:区域麻醉的初步经验
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[Bronchospasm during anesthesia in a patient with Prader-Willi syndrome].[普拉德-威利综合征患者麻醉期间的支气管痉挛]
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Anesthetic management with a neuromuscular relaxant and sugammadex in a patient with Prader-Willi syndrome: A case report.普拉德-威利综合征患者使用神经肌肉阻滞剂和舒更葡糖钠的麻醉管理:一例报告。
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Anesthetic management of Prader-Willi syndrome: what if neuromuscular relaxants could not be avoided?

本文引用的文献

1
Recommendations for the diagnosis and management of Prader-Willi syndrome.普拉德-威利综合征的诊断与管理建议。
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2
Regional cerebral glucose metabolic abnormality in Prader-Willi syndrome: A 18F-FDG PET study under sedation.普拉德-威利综合征患者的脑区葡萄糖代谢异常:一项在镇静状态下的18F-FDG PET研究。
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Anesthesia for pediatric patients with Prader-Willi syndrome: report of two cases.普拉德-威利综合征患儿的麻醉:两例报告
普拉德-威利综合征的麻醉管理:如果无法避免使用神经肌肉阻滞剂会怎样?
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