Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China.
AIDS Behav. 2011 Apr;15(3):635-42. doi: 10.1007/s10461-010-9786-9.
Different risks of HIV infection have been reported among different types of male sex workers (MSW). In order to compare the prevalence of HIV infection and related risk behaviors of MSW in different venues in Shenzhen, China, a time-location sampling survey was conducted in 2008. 5.1% of the 394 MSWs were tested positive for HIV, with 6.9% in those working in parks (PMSW), 11.3% in small family clubs (FMSW) and 1.7% in entertainment venues. PMSWs and FMSWs reported a higher proportion of self-identified homosexual/gay. Moreover, FMSWs reported a lower coverage of HIV-related education and services and were more likely to self-report coming from provinces with higher HIV prevalence. The results indicated that MSWs in small venues and parks were comparatively at higher risk of being infected and suggested that current HIV preventive intervention needs to be expanded to the small venues in Shenzhen.
不同类型的男性性工作者（MSW）感染 HIV 的风险不同。为了比较中国深圳不同场所 MSW 的 HIV 感染率和相关危险行为，我们于 2008 年采用时间-地点抽样调查方法开展了此项研究。在 394 名 MSW 中，有 5.1%的人 HIV 抗体检测阳性，其中公园场所（PMSW）为 6.9%，小型家庭俱乐部（FMSW）为 11.3%，娱乐场所为 1.7%。PMSW 和 FMSW 报告的自我认同同性恋者比例更高。此外，FMSW 报告 HIV 相关教育和服务的覆盖率较低，且更有可能自我报告来自 HIV 流行率较高的省份。结果表明，小型场所和公园场所的 MSW 感染风险相对较高，提示目前需要将 HIV 预防干预措施扩大到深圳的小型场所。
