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使用个人数字助理提高自闭症谱系障碍学生完成新任务和独立过渡的能力。

Using a Personal Digital Assistant to increase completion of novel tasks and independent transitioning by students with autism spectrum disorder.

机构信息

Department of Early Childhood and Special Education, University of North Carolina, 601 S. College Road, Wilmington, NC 28403-5940, USA.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2011 Jun;41(6):687-704. doi: 10.1007/s10803-010-1088-6.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of a Personal Digital Assistant with multiple prompt levels to increase completion of novel task boxes and transitioning within and between tasks. The study used a multiple probe design across three sets of task boxes replicated with three students with a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder. Results indicated that: task completion was higher for two of the students compared to baseline conditions using a picture-based task strip; all students were able to complete a greater number of between task transitions using the PDA; students performed within task transitions equally as well using the PDA and the task strip; and one student began to self-fade use of more intrusive prompt levels.

摘要

本研究旨在评估使用具有多个提示级别的个人数字助理(PDA)来增加新颖任务盒的完成情况和在任务内及任务间的过渡。该研究采用了跨三个任务盒组的多个探针设计,对三个被诊断为自闭症谱系障碍的学生进行了复制。结果表明:与使用基于图片的任务条的基线条件相比,有两名学生的任务完成情况更高;所有学生使用 PDA 完成的任务间过渡次数更多;学生使用 PDA 和任务条在任务内过渡的表现同样出色;一名学生开始逐渐减少使用更具侵入性的提示级别。

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