Department of Psychology and Counseling, Gannon University, Erie, Pennsylvania 16541, USA.
Psychother Res. 2010 Nov;20(6):619-26. doi: 10.1080/10503307.2010.497508.
The current study examined whether clients' perceptions of hope and therapists' hope in their clients were associated with therapy outcomes. The authors conducted a naturalistic study of brief therapy with 10 therapists and 43 adult clients. Client-rated hope significantly increased after one session of therapy. However, no significant relationship was found between pretherapy client-rated hope and first-session symptom change. Further, client-rated hope at any point in therapy was not significantly related to therapy outcomes. Therapists' hope in their clients after the first and last sessions was significantly related to client outcomes. Implications for therapy practice and research are offered.
本研究旨在探讨来访者对希望的感知和治疗师对来访者的希望是否与治疗结果相关。作者对 10 位治疗师和 43 位成年来访者进行了一项简短治疗的自然主义研究。来访者评定的希望在一次治疗后显著增加。然而，治疗前来访者评定的希望与第一疗程症状变化之间没有发现显著关系。此外，治疗过程中任何时间的来访者评定的希望与治疗结果均无显著关系。治疗师在第一和最后疗程后对来访者的希望与来访者的结果显著相关。本文为治疗实践和研究提供了启示。
