Counselling Unit, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.
Psychother Res. 2012;22(3):274-88. doi: 10.1080/10503307.2011.647931. Epub 2012 Jan 9.
Clients' and therapists' within-session experiences of relational connection were investigated using an analogue design. Eighty "therapist-client" dyads rated, on a minute-by-minute basis, their levels of connection to the other over a 20 minute counselling session. Therapists' and clients' feelings of connection increased over time with a negatively accelerating curve. Clients experienced a greater increase in feelings of connection with therapists that they perceived as less anxious; while older therapists, and therapists who believed they were perceived as more agreeable, experienced a deeper connection. Clients' and therapists' perception of connection were significantly associated, with a median within-dyad correlation of .76.
本研究采用模拟设计,探讨了来访者和治疗师在会谈过程中的关系连接体验。80 对“治疗师-来访者”对在 20 分钟的咨询过程中,按照每分钟的时间间隔,对彼此的连接程度进行了评分。随着时间的推移,治疗师和来访者的连接感呈负加速曲线上升。与那些被来访者认为焦虑程度较低的治疗师相比,来访者感受到的连接感增加更多;而年长的治疗师,以及那些认为自己更和蔼可亲的治疗师,体验到了更深层次的连接。来访者和治疗师对连接的感知具有显著的相关性,中位内对相关系数为.76。