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[超声引导下腹直肌鞘阻滞在上腹部手术中的应用]

[Ultrasound-guided rectus sheath block for upper abdominal surgery].

作者信息

Osaka Yoshimune, Kashiwagi Masanori, Nagatsuka Yukio, Oosaku Masayoshi, Hirose Chikako

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology, Kitasato Institute Hospital, Kitasato University, Tokyo 108-8642.

出版信息

Masui. 2010 Aug;59(8):1039-41.

Abstract

Upper abdominal surgery leads to severe postoperative pain. Insufficient postoperative analgesia accompanies a high incidence of complications. Therefore, postoperative analgesia is very important. The epidural analgesia has many advantages. However it has a high risk of epidural hematoma in anticoagulated patients. Rectus sheath block provided safer and more reliable analgesia in recent years, by the development of ultrasound tools. We experienced two cases of the rectus sheath block in upper abdominal surgery under ultrasound guidance. Ultrasound guided rectus sheath block can reduce the risk of peritoneal puncture, bleeding, and other complications. Rectus sheath block is very effective to reduce postoperative pain in upper abdominal surgery as an alternative method to epidural anesthesia in anticoagulated patients.

摘要

上腹部手术会导致严重的术后疼痛。术后镇痛不足伴随着高并发症发生率。因此,术后镇痛非常重要。硬膜外镇痛有许多优点。然而,在接受抗凝治疗的患者中,硬膜外血肿的风险很高。近年来,随着超声技术的发展,腹直肌鞘阻滞提供了更安全、更可靠的镇痛效果。我们在超声引导下对上腹部手术中的两例患者实施了腹直肌鞘阻滞。超声引导下的腹直肌鞘阻滞可降低腹膜穿刺、出血及其他并发症的风险。作为抗凝患者硬膜外麻醉的替代方法,腹直肌鞘阻滞在减轻上腹部手术术后疼痛方面非常有效。

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