Banner Davina J
University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, British Columbia.
Can J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2010;20(3):27-34.
Oualitative research approaches are diverse and provide the opportunity to explore the experiences, behaviours,. contexts and lifestyle choices of individuals with cardiovascular disease. Understanding these complex health and social factors is essential to the delivery of responsive health care services that improve patient satisfaction and health outcomes. In-depth interviewing is a popular and versatile data collection method used in qualitative inquiry. Qualitative research interviews are not as simple as they may first seem and involve complex interactions that employ a range of communication and interpretation skills. Preparation for interview practice can promote rigour and help avoid pitfalls, such as premature interpretation of research data, inadequate depth of questioning, and the identification of researcher presuppositions that may influence data collection and analysis. In this research column, an overview of qualitative interviewing is presented followed by a brief outline of practice techniques to improve the execution and outcomes of this valuable data collection method.
定性研究方法多种多样，为探索心血管疾病患者的经历、行为、背景和生活方式选择提供了机会。了解这些复杂的健康和社会因素对于提供能提高患者满意度和健康结果的响应式医疗服务至关重要。深度访谈是定性研究中常用且通用的数据收集方法。定性研究访谈并不像乍看起来那么简单，它涉及复杂的互动，需要运用一系列沟通和解释技巧。为访谈实践做准备可以提高严谨性并有助于避免一些陷阱，比如对研究数据的过早解读、提问深度不足以及识别可能影响数据收集和分析的研究者预设。在本研究专栏中，将首先概述定性访谈，然后简要介绍一些实践技巧，以改进这种有价值的数据收集方法的实施和结果。
