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信仰与不忠:为伴侣祈祷能否减少不忠行为?

Faith and unfaithfulness: can praying for your partner reduce infidelity?

机构信息

Family Institute, The Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306-1491, USA.

出版信息

J Pers Soc Psychol. 2010 Oct;99(4):649-59. doi: 10.1037/a0019628.

Abstract

Because religion and/or spirituality is integral to the lives of a majority of the world population, we conducted 3 studies on the role of prayer in romantic relationships. Study 1 (N = 375) showed that prayer for the partner predicted lower levels of extradyadic romantic behavior over a 6-week period, over and beyond relationship satisfaction, and initial levels of extradyadic romantic behavior. In Study 2 (N = 83), we used an experimental design to show that participants assigned to pray for each day for 4 weeks engaged in lower levels of extradyadic romantic behavior during that time, compared with those who engaged in daily positive thoughts about the partner or a neutral activity. Perception of the relationship as sacred mediated the relation between experimentally manipulated prayer and later infidelity. Study 3 (N = 23) showed that objective observers rated participants who had been praying for their partner for 4 weeks as more committed to their romantic relationship than control participants. The implications of these results are then discussed. Because religion and/or spirituality is integral to the lives of a majority of the world population, we conducted 3 studies on the role of prayer in romantic relationships. Study 1 (N = 375) showed that prayer for the partner predicted lower levels of extradyadic romantic behavior over a 6-week period, over and beyond relationship satisfaction, and initial levels of extradyadic romantic behavior. In Study 2 (N = 83), we used an experimental design to show that participants assigned to pray for each day for 4 weeks engaged in lower levels of extradyadic romantic behavior during that time, compared with those who engaged in daily positive thoughts about the partner or a neutral activity. Perception of the relationship as sacred mediated the relation between experimentally manipulated prayer and later infidelity. Study 3 (N = 23) showed that objective observers rated participants who had been praying for their partner for 4 weeks as more committed to their romantic relationship than control participants. The implications of these results are then discussed.

摘要

由于宗教和/或灵性是世界上大多数人口生活的重要组成部分,我们进行了三项关于祈祷在浪漫关系中的作用的研究。研究 1(N=375)表明,在 6 周的时间里,为伴侣祈祷可以预测较低水平的婚外浪漫行为,超过了关系满意度和初始水平的婚外浪漫行为。在研究 2(N=83)中,我们使用实验设计表明,与每天积极思考伴侣或进行中性活动相比,被分配每天为伴侣祈祷 4 周的参与者在此期间表现出较低水平的婚外浪漫行为。将关系视为神圣会调节实验操纵的祈祷与后来的不忠之间的关系。研究 3(N=23)表明,客观观察者认为,与对照组相比,连续 4 周为伴侣祈祷的参与者对浪漫关系的承诺度更高。然后讨论了这些结果的含义。由于宗教和/或灵性是世界上大多数人口生活的重要组成部分,我们进行了三项关于祈祷在浪漫关系中的作用的研究。研究 1(N=375)表明,在 6 周的时间里,为伴侣祈祷可以预测较低水平的婚外浪漫行为,超过了关系满意度和初始水平的婚外浪漫行为。在研究 2(N=83)中,我们使用实验设计表明,与每天积极思考伴侣或进行中性活动相比,被分配每天为伴侣祈祷 4 周的参与者在此期间表现出较低水平的婚外浪漫行为。将关系视为神圣会调节实验操纵的祈祷与后来的不忠之间的关系。研究 3(N=23)表明,客观观察者认为,与对照组相比,连续 4 周为伴侣祈祷的参与者对浪漫关系的承诺度更高。然后讨论了这些结果的含义。

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