Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506-0044, USA.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2011 Dec;101(6):1302-16. doi: 10.1037/a0025497. Epub 2011 Oct 3.
Temptation pervades modern social life, including the temptation to engage in infidelity. The present investigation examines one factor that may put individuals at a greater risk of being unfaithful to their partner: dispositional avoidant attachment style. The authors hypothesize that avoidantly attached people may be less resistant to temptations for infidelity due to lower levels of commitment in romantic relationships. This hypothesis was confirmed in 8 studies. People with high, vs. low, levels of dispositional avoidant attachment had more permissive attitudes toward infidelity (Study 1), showed attentional bias toward attractive alternative partners (Study 2), expressed greater daily interest in meeting alternatives to their current relationship partner (Study 5), perceived alternatives to their current relationship partner more positively (Study 6), and engaged in more infidelity over time (Studies 3, 4, 7, and 8). This effect was mediated by lower levels of commitment (Studies 5-8). Thus, avoidant attachment predicted a broad spectrum of responses indicative of interest in alternatives and propensity to engage in infidelity, which were mediated by low levels of commitment.
诱惑弥漫在现代社会生活中,包括不忠的诱惑。本研究考察了一个可能使个体更容易对伴侣不忠的因素:倾向回避型依恋风格。研究人员假设,回避型依恋的人由于在恋爱关系中缺乏承诺,可能对不忠的诱惑抵抗力较低。这一假设在 8 项研究中得到了证实。与低水平的倾向回避型依恋相比,高水平的倾向回避型依恋的人对不忠的态度更宽容(研究 1),对有吸引力的替代伴侣表现出注意力偏向(研究 2),对遇到当前关系伴侣的替代者表现出更大的日常兴趣(研究 5),对当前关系伴侣的替代者的看法更积极(研究 6),并且随着时间的推移会更多地发生不忠行为(研究 3、4、7 和 8)。这种影响是通过较低的承诺水平来调节的(研究 5-8)。因此,回避型依恋预测了一系列广泛的反应,表明对替代品的兴趣和发生不忠的倾向,这些反应是由低水平的承诺来调节的。