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儿童大疱性过敏性紫癜:6例报告及文献复习

Bullous Henoch-Schönlein purpura in children: a report of 6 cases and review of the literature.

作者信息

Maguiness Sheilagh, Balma-Mena Alexandra, Pope Elena, Weinstein Miriam

机构信息

University of California at San Francisco, USA.

出版信息

Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2010 Nov;49(11):1033-7. doi: 10.1177/0009922810374977. Epub 2010 Aug 19.

DOI:10.1177/0009922810374977
PMID:20724340
Abstract

Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) is the most common vasculitis occurring in childhood. Clinical presentation involves the classic tetrad of abdominal pain, nonthrombocytopenic purpura, arthritis, and renal involvement. Dermatological manifestations of HSP are characteristic of the condition and consist of palpable purpura and edema of the lower extremities and buttocks. The clinical spectrum of HSP is highly variable; however, vesicles and bullae have rarely been reported as the presenting feature. To date, there are 14 case reports of bullous HSP in the literature in English. The authors report 6 additional cases of bullous HSP, including a recurrent case, presenting to the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto, Canada.

摘要

过敏性紫癜(HSP)是儿童期最常见的血管炎。临床表现包括腹痛、非血小板减少性紫癜、关节炎和肾脏受累这一典型四联征。HSP的皮肤表现具有该病的特征,包括可触及的紫癜以及下肢和臀部水肿。HSP的临床谱变化很大;然而,水疱和大疱很少被报道为首发特征。迄今为止,英文文献中有14例大疱性HSP的病例报告。作者报告了另外6例大疱性HSP病例,包括1例复发病例,这些病例均来自加拿大多伦多病童医院。

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引用本文的文献

1
Hemorrhagic Bullous Henoch-Schönlein Purpura: Case Report and Review of the Literature.出血性大疱性过敏性紫癜:病例报告及文献综述
Front Pediatr. 2019 Jan 22;6:413. doi: 10.3389/fped.2018.00413. eCollection 2018.
2
Hemorrhagic bullous lesions in Henoch-Schönlein purpura: a case report and review of the literature.过敏性紫癜出血性大疱性病变:病例报告及文献复习。
BMC Pediatr. 2018 May 10;18(1):157. doi: 10.1186/s12887-018-1117-8.
3
Blistering eruptions in childhood Henoch-Schönlein syndrome: systematic review of the literature.
儿童过敏性紫癜的水疱性皮疹:文献系统评价
Eur J Pediatr. 2017 Apr;176(4):487-492. doi: 10.1007/s00431-017-2858-3. Epub 2017 Feb 4.
4
[Henoch-Schönlein purpura : most frequent form of vasculitis in childhood and adolescence].[过敏性紫癜:儿童和青少年中最常见的血管炎形式]
Z Rheumatol. 2011 Dec;70(10):829-37. doi: 10.1007/s00393-011-0800-z.