Kamiyoshihara Mitsuhiro, Nagashima Toshiteru, Ibe Takashi, Takeyoshi Isumi
Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Maebashi Red Cross Hospital, 3-21-36 Asahi-Cho, Maebashi, Gunma 371-0014, Japan.
Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2010 Nov;11(5):693-5. doi: 10.1510/icvts.2010.246132. Epub 2010 Aug 19.
Cross-clamping the main pulmonary artery (PA) is a risky, stressful procedure for the general thoracic surgeon performing video-assisted thoracic major pulmonary resection (VATS). However, converting VATS to thoracotomy each time PA clamping is planned is a poor tactic. We present a simpler technique for VATS than the traditional method involving a thoracotomy. In VATS, DeBakey vascular clamps with double angle jaws are inserted through 1-cm access incisions. We clamped the main PA so as to maintain the limited visual field through the working port. Thus, we modified the position of these vascular clamps, which we call 'the outside-field vascular clamping technique'. Our technique should be used for VATS lobectomy to prevent conversion to open thoracotomy when one requires scheduled control of the PA during VATS.
对于实施电视辅助胸腔镜下肺部大手术(VATS)的普通胸外科医生而言,钳夹主肺动脉(PA)是一项风险高且压力大的操作。然而,每次计划钳夹PA时都将VATS转换为开胸手术是一种欠佳的策略。我们提出了一种比传统开胸方法更简便的VATS技术。在VATS中,通过1厘米的切口插入双角钳口的德巴基血管钳。我们钳夹主PA以通过工作端口维持有限的视野。因此,我们改变了这些血管钳的位置,我们称之为“外视野血管钳夹技术”。当在VATS期间需要对PA进行预定控制时,我们的技术应用于VATS肺叶切除术以防止转换为开胸手术。