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随机竞争模型在污染环境中的生存分析和随机竞争排除原理。

Survival analysis of stochastic competitive models in a polluted environment and stochastic competitive exclusion principle.

机构信息

Department of Mathematics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Weihai 264209, PR China.

出版信息

Bull Math Biol. 2011 Sep;73(9):1969-2012. doi: 10.1007/s11538-010-9569-5. Epub 2010 Aug 20.

Abstract

Stochastic competitive models with pollution and without pollution are proposed and studied. For the first system with pollution, sufficient criteria for extinction, nonpersistence in the mean, weak persistence in the mean, strong persistence in the mean, and stochastic permanence are established. The threshold between weak persistence in the mean and extinction for each population is obtained. It is found that stochastic disturbance is favorable for the survival of one species and is unfavorable for the survival of the other species. For the second system with pollution, sufficient conditions for extinction and weak persistence are obtained. For the model without pollution, a partial stochastic competitive exclusion principle is derived.

摘要

本文提出并研究了具有污染和无污染的随机竞争模型。对于第一个具有污染的系统,建立了灭绝、均值非持续、均值弱持续、均值强持续和随机持续的充分条件。得到了每个种群的均值弱持续与灭绝之间的阈值。研究发现,随机干扰有利于一个物种的生存,而不利于另一个物种的生存。对于第二个具有污染的系统,得到了灭绝和均值弱持续的充分条件。对于无污染模型,推导出了部分随机竞争排斥原理。

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