Koch Beate, Schäper Christoph, Ittermann Till, Bollmann Tom, Völzke Henry, Felix Stephan B, Ewert Ralf, Gläser Sven
Department of Internal Medicine B-Cardiology, Pulmonary Medicine, Infectious Diseases, Intensive Care Medicine, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University Greifswald, Germany.
Clin Physiol Funct Imaging. 2010 Nov;30(6):460-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-097X.2010.00966.x. Epub 2010 Aug 19.
Respiratory muscle pressures have been gaining increasing interest because of prognostic value. The study aim was to acquire reference values for respiratory pressures in a large-scale population-based survey--the Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP).
One thousand eight hundred and nine participants (885 men) of a cross-sectional epidemiologic survey, called 'Study of Health in Pomerania--SHIP', underwent lung function and respiratory muscle pressure measurements. After excluding individuals with cardiopulmonary disorders, prediction equations for men and women were established by quantile regression analysis.
The final study population comprised 912 individuals (432 men), aged 25-80 years. The study provides a representative set of sex-specific prediction equations of respiratory muscle strength. Respiratory pressures are decreasing with age and are lower in women when compared to men.
Prediction equations for relevant respiratory pressures are given. Based on this well-described population-based survey with extensive cardiopulmonary investigations to exclude relevant interfering disorders a sufficient comprehensive set of reference values was obtained.
由于具有预后价值，呼吸肌压力越来越受到关注。本研究的目的是在一项基于大规模人群的调查——波美拉尼亚健康研究（SHIP）中获取呼吸压力的参考值。
一项名为“波美拉尼亚健康研究——SHIP”的横断面流行病学调查中的1809名参与者（885名男性）接受了肺功能和呼吸肌压力测量。在排除患有心肺疾病的个体后，通过分位数回归分析建立了男性和女性的预测方程。
最终研究人群包括912名个体（432名男性），年龄在25至80岁之间。该研究提供了一组具有代表性的、针对不同性别的呼吸肌力量预测方程。呼吸压力随年龄增长而降低，女性低于男性。
给出了相关呼吸压力的预测方程。基于这项对心肺进行广泛检查以排除相关干扰疾病的、详尽描述的基于人群的调查，获得了一套充分全面的参考值。
