Université Paul-Sabatier, Centre de Recherche sur la Cognition Animale, Toulouse cedex 9, France.
Exp Gerontol. 2011 May;46(5):345-8. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2010.08.003. Epub 2010 Aug 19.
Several studies in the fly Drosophila melanogaster have shown that a mild stress can increase longevity, resistance to strong stresses (e.g., heat, fungal infection, cold) and delay behavioral aging. However, not all mild stresses have similar effects on the various studied traits. For instance, exposure to cold increases resistance to a fungal infection, but hypergravity and heat shocks do not. In addition to studies in flies and other invertebrates, it is necessary to perform experiments in mammals, to know whether mild stress could be used in therapy more thoroughly than today.
几项在果蝇中的研究表明,轻度压力可以增加寿命、增强对强压力(如热、真菌感染、冷)的抵抗力,并延缓行为衰老。然而,并非所有轻度压力对各种研究性状都有类似的影响。例如,暴露于寒冷会增加对真菌感染的抵抗力,但超重和热休克则不会。除了在苍蝇和其他无脊椎动物中进行的研究外,还需要在哺乳动物中进行实验,以了解轻度压力是否可以比今天更彻底地用于治疗。