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患者对妇产科手术中住院医师参与的态度。

Patients' attitude towards residents' participation during gynaecological surgery.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Medical Centre, Groningen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2010 Dec;153(2):203-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2010.07.033. Epub 2010 Aug 21.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate patients' attitude towards participation of residents in training in gynaecological surgery and patients understanding of resident position.

STUDY DESIGN

An observational survey study was performed between July and February 2007-2008 in an outpatient clinic of a department of obstetrics and gynaecology of a teaching hospital. Patients planned for gynaecological surgery were concerned eligible. 247 questionnaires were handed out of which 204 were returned (response rate 82.6%). Primary outcome measure was level of confidence in a resident performing hysterectomy in various operative settings. Secondary, patients' understanding of the medical education system was tested.

RESULTS

There was no difference between confidence in a specialist performing a hysterectomy compared to an experienced resident considered competent and under supervision of a specialist. Respondents have significantly less confidence in less experienced residents operating under supervision and in all residents operating without supervision (P<0.001). From the respondents, 85.6% believes a resident in training has received less education than a resident not in training. 38.6% believes a resident received less training than a medical student. Statistical analysis was done in SPSS 16.0 (SSPS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) using a Wilcoxon signed-rank test.

CONCLUSIONS

Respondents have confidence in a resident in training performing an operation under supervision when it concerns an experienced resident that is considered competent. A majority of respondents does not understand the position of a resident in training. Patient education on resident participation should be improved and the certainty that an operating resident is competent should be emphasized.

摘要

目的

评估患者对住院医师参与妇科手术培训的态度以及患者对住院医师角色的理解。

研究设计

这是一项于 2007 年 7 月至 2008 年 2 月在一家教学医院妇产科门诊进行的观察性调查研究。选择计划接受妇科手术的患者作为研究对象。共发放 247 份问卷,其中 204 份被收回(应答率 82.6%)。主要结局指标是患者对住院医师在不同手术环境下进行子宫切除术的信任程度。其次,测试患者对医学教育体系的理解。

结果

在专家进行子宫切除术与经验丰富的住院医师认为胜任且在专家监督下进行手术的情况下,患者对专家的信任程度没有差异。与在监督下操作经验较少的住院医师和所有在无监督下操作的住院医师相比,受访者对他们的信任程度显著降低(P<0.001)。85.6%的受访者认为住院医师接受的培训少于非培训住院医师。38.6%的受访者认为住院医师接受的培训少于医学生。统计分析采用 SPSS 16.0(SSPS Inc.,芝加哥,IL,美国),使用 Wilcoxon 符号秩检验。

结论

当涉及到被认为胜任的经验丰富的住院医师时,受访者对在监督下接受培训的住院医师进行手术有信心。大多数受访者不理解住院医师培训的职位。应该加强对住院医师参与的患者教育,并强调手术住院医师的能力。

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