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肘部、前臂和腕部的神经卡压综合征。

Nerve entrapment syndromes of the elbow, forearm, and wrist.

机构信息

Department of Radiology and Imaging, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 E 70th St., New York, NY 10021, USA.

出版信息

AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2010 Sep;195(3):585-94. doi: 10.2214/AJR.10.4817.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Nerve entrapment syndromes usually have typical clinical presentations and findings on physical examination. Imaging can be used to evaluate a structural cause of the entrapment, such as a mass or enlarged muscle or to show secondary findings that confirm the diagnosis, such as nerve swelling or muscle edema or atrophy. This article will review entrapment syndromes of the elbow, forearm, and wrist.

CONCLUSION

To make an accurate assessment of the images, the radiologist must know the normal anatomy of the nerve, the places where the nerve can be compressed, and the muscles that are innervated by a particular nerve.

摘要

目的

神经卡压综合征通常具有典型的临床表现和体格检查结果。影像学检查可用于评估神经卡压的结构原因,如肿块或肌肉增大,或显示确认诊断的继发性发现,如神经肿胀或肌肉水肿或萎缩。本文将回顾肘部、前臂和腕部的神经卡压综合征。

结论

为了对图像进行准确评估,放射科医生必须了解神经的正常解剖结构、神经受压的部位以及特定神经支配的肌肉。

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