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半寄生植物与其宿主之间的相互作用:有机碳转移的重要性。

Interactions between hemiparasitic plants and their hosts: the importance of organic carbon transfer.

机构信息

Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Plant Signal Behav. 2010 Sep;5(9):1072-6. doi: 10.4161/psb.5.9.12563. Epub 2010 Sep 1.

DOI:10.4161/psb.5.9.12563
PMID:20729638
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3115071/
Abstract

Hemiparasitic plants display a unique strategy of resource acquisition combining parasitism of other species and own photosynthetic activity. Despite the active photoassimilation and green habit, they acquire substantial amount of carbon from their hosts. The organic carbon transfer has a crucial influence on the nature of the interaction between hemiparasites and their hosts which can oscillate between parasitism and competition for light. In this minireview, we summarize methodical approaches and results of various studies dealing with carbon budget of hemiparasites and the ecological implications of carbon heterotrophy in hemiparasites.

摘要

半寄生植物表现出一种独特的资源获取策略,将寄生其他物种和自身光合作用结合在一起。尽管具有积极的光合作用和绿色习性,它们还是从宿主那里获取大量的碳。有机碳的转移对半寄生植物与其宿主之间的相互作用性质有着至关重要的影响,这种相互作用可以在寄生和对光的竞争之间波动。在这篇综述中,我们总结了涉及半寄生植物碳预算和半寄生植物碳异养生态意义的各种研究的方法和结果。

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2
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本文引用的文献

1
Do inorganic solutes limit growth of the facultative hemiparasite Rhinanthus minor L in the absence of a host?在没有宿主的情况下,无机溶质会限制兼性半寄生植物小花山萝花的生长吗?
New Phytol. 1993 Jun;124(2):283-289. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1993.tb03818.x.
2
Carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios, nitrogen content and heterotrophy in New Zealand mistletoes.新西兰槲寄生中的碳氮同位素比率、氮含量与异养作用
Oecologia. 2001 Jan;126(1):10-20. doi: 10.1007/s004420000495. Epub 2001 Jan 1.
3
Are xylem-tapping mistletoes partially heterotrophic?通过木质部取食的槲寄生是否部分异养?
Oecologia. 1990 Sep;84(2):244-248. doi: 10.1007/BF00318279.
4
Carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios of mistletoes growing on nitrogen and non-nitrogen fixing hosts and on CAM plants in the Namib desert confirm partial heterotrophy.纳米布沙漠中生长在固氮宿主、非固氮宿主以及景天酸代谢植物上的槲寄生的碳氮同位素比率证实了部分异养现象。
Oecologia. 1991 Dec;88(4):457-462. doi: 10.1007/BF00317706.
5
Diurnal courses of leaf conductance and transpiration of mistletoes and their hosts in Central Australia.澳大利亚中部地区槲寄生及其寄主的叶片导度和蒸腾作用的日变化过程。
Oecologia. 1985 Dec;67(4):577-587. doi: 10.1007/BF00790030.
6
Mineral nutrition and water relations of hemiparasitic mistletoes: a question of partitioning. Experiments with Loranthus europaeus on Quercus petraea and Quercus robur.半寄生槲寄生的矿物质营养与水分关系:分配问题。对欧洲桑寄生在岩栎和欧洲栓皮栎上进行的实验。
Oecologia. 1983 Feb;56(2-3):193-201. doi: 10.1007/BF00379691.
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Comparative water use and nitrogen relationships in a mistletoe and its host.槲寄生及其寄主的水分利用与氮素关系比较
Oecologia. 1986 Jan;68(2):279-284. doi: 10.1007/BF00384800.
8
Heterotrophic gain of carbon from hosts by the xylem-tapping root hemiparasite Olax phyllanthi (Olacaceae).通过木质部穿刺根半寄生植物叶下油麻藤(铁青树科)从宿主获取碳的异养过程。
Oecologia. 1996 Feb;105(3):369-376. doi: 10.1007/BF00328740.
9
Autotrophy and heterotrophy in root herniparasites.根寄生植物的自养和异养。
Trends Ecol Evol. 1989 Sep;4(9):258-63. doi: 10.1016/0169-5347(89)90195-X.
10
Heterotrophic carbon gain by the root hemiparasites, Rhinanthus minor and Euphrasia rostkoviana (Orobanchaceae).根半寄生植物小花米口袋和展枝唐松草(列当科)的异养碳获取。
Planta. 2010 Apr;231(5):1137-44. doi: 10.1007/s00425-010-1114-0. Epub 2010 Feb 24.