Kurashima K, Ogawa H, Ohka T, Fujimura M, Matsuda T
Ishikawa Prefectural Central Hospital.
Arerugi. 1990 Jul;39(7):631-5.
The influence of asthmatic attack on the mucociliary transport system was studied by saccharin test in 8 asthmatic patients. In stable asthmatics, the mean nasal clearance time (NCT) was 44.9 +/- 6.1 (SE) min, which was greater than in normal controls (15.1 +/- 3.4 (SE) min). Nasal clearance time in stable asthmatics correlated fairly well with the duration of asthma. There is, however, no relationship between NCT and ages, blood eosinophil counts, blood IgE, or the respiratory functions. Mean NCT during asthmatic attack was 16.9 min, but 1 week later, mean NCT was prolonged to 58.6 min and 101.1 min after 2 weeks. These results indicate that there is mucociliary transport disturbance after asthmatic attack.
通过糖精试验研究了哮喘发作对8例哮喘患者黏液纤毛转运系统的影响。在病情稳定的哮喘患者中,平均鼻腔清除时间(NCT)为44.9±6.1(标准误)分钟,这比正常对照组(15.1±3.4(标准误)分钟)要长。病情稳定的哮喘患者的鼻腔清除时间与哮喘病程有较好的相关性。然而,NCT与年龄、血液嗜酸性粒细胞计数、血液IgE或呼吸功能之间没有关系。哮喘发作期间的平均NCT为16.9分钟,但1周后,平均NCT延长至58.6分钟,2周后延长至101.1分钟。这些结果表明哮喘发作后存在黏液纤毛转运障碍。