Fokin S G
Gig Sanit. 2010 May-Jun(3):18-20.
The rapid growth of motor transport in Moscow has led to a substantial increase in the volumes of pollutant emissions into the city's air. As of 2007, the motor transport fleet of the city approximated 3 million units annually consuming about 5 million tons of motor fuel. Carcinogenic substances, such as formaldehyde and benzene, are supervised in the ambient air of Moscow. To evaluate their adverse effect on human health, carcinogenic risks are calculated from their annual average concentrations. The levels of total carcinogenic risks from the impact of the average concentrations of formaldehyde and benzene in the period 2005 to 2007 in all areas correspond to the maximum permissible (alarm) risk that requires measures to improve ambient air. According to the results of the investigation, health promotion measures are recommended to the Government of Moscow.
莫斯科机动车运输的快速增长导致城市空气中污染物排放量大幅增加。截至2007年，该市机动车运输车队每年约有300万辆，每年消耗约500万吨机动车燃料。莫斯科 ambient空气中对致癌物质，如甲醛和苯进行监测。为评估它们对人体健康的不利影响，根据其年平均浓度计算致癌风险。2005年至2007年期间，所有区域甲醛和苯平均浓度影响产生的总致癌风险水平，均对应需要采取措施改善 ambient空气的最大允许（警戒）风险。根据调查结果，向莫斯科市政府建议采取促进健康的措施。
