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与潮间带筑巢、雄性平鳍美洲蟾鱼 Porichthys notatus 的生殖周期和行为相关的形态变化。

Morphometric changes associated with the reproductive cycle and behaviour of the intertidal-nesting, male plainfin midshipman Porichthys notatus.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.

出版信息

J Fish Biol. 2009 Jan;74(1):18-36. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2008.02104.x.

Abstract

Morphometric changes in body condition, liver, sonic muscle and gonadal development associated with the annual reproductive cycle and behaviour of the intertidal-nesting male plainfin midshipman Porichthys notatus were investigated. Body condition of type I males rapidly increased during the pre-nesting (PN) period, peaked at the beginning of the summer nesting cycle and then gradually declined to lowest levels during the non-reproductive (NR) period. The gonado-somatic index of type I males peaked during PN and then declined during the summer nesting cycle to lowest levels at the end of the nest cycle and during NR. Indices of sonic muscle and liver of type I males were lowest during NR, gradually increased during PN and then peaked during the summer nesting cycle. Results indicate that body condition and fecundity of type I males were positively correlated with body mass at the end of the nest cycle. These findings as they relate to the annual reproductive cycle and behaviour of the type I male P. notatus are discussed.

摘要

形态变化与体况、肝脏、声肌和性腺发育相关联年度生殖周期和行为的潮间带筑巢雄性平鳍美洲蟾鱼 Porichthys notatus 进行了调查。I 型雄性的身体状况在预筑巢(PN)期迅速增加,在夏季筑巢周期开始时达到峰值,然后逐渐下降到非繁殖(NR)期的最低水平。I 型雄性的性腺体指数在 PN 期间达到峰值,然后在夏季筑巢周期下降到最低水平,在巢周期结束和 NR 期间。I 型雄性的声肌和肝脏指数在 NR 期间最低,在 PN 期间逐渐增加,然后在夏季筑巢周期达到峰值。结果表明,I 型雄性的体况和繁殖力与巢周期结束时的体重呈正相关。这些发现与 I 型雄性 P. notatus 的年度生殖周期和行为有关。

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