Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Med Clin North Am. 2010 Sep;94(5):903-12. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2010.05.005.
Epistaxis is a common clinical problem often seen by primary care physicians. This can be caused by multiple factors, each of which should be explored to treat the epistaxis and prevent recurrences. In this article, etiologies and methods of evaluation for the patient with epistaxis are discussed. Treatment strategies are outlined in a stepwise fashion, as are recommendations for situations requiring referral to an otolaryngologist.
鼻出血是常见的临床问题，常由初级保健医生诊治。其病因众多，均应明确以治疗和预防鼻出血再发。本文讨论了鼻出血患者的病因和评估方法。按照治疗策略的步骤概述了治疗方案，并对需要转诊耳鼻喉科的情况提出了建议。
