Patiño-Martinez Juan, Marco Adolfo, Quiñones Liliana, Calabuig Cecilia P
Estación Biológica de Doñana, CSIC, Departamento de Conservación de la Biodiversidad, Avda. Américo Vespucio s/n, la Cartuja, Sevilla, España.
Rev Biol Trop. 2010 Sep;58(3):943-54.
Hatchling emergence to the beach surface from deep sand nests occurs without parental care. Social behaviour among siblings is crucial to overcome this first challenge in sea turtles life. This study, carried out at the Caribbean coast of Colombia, describes the emergence social behaviour of hatchlings from eight nests, and assess the nests translocation effects on temporal patterns of emergence. For the first time, we propose that space released by dehydration of shelled albumen globes (SAGs) at the top of the clutch, might be a reproductive advantage, while facilitating neonates to group together in a very limited space, and favouring the synchrony of emergence. The mean time of groups emergence was of 3.3 days, varying between 1 and 6 days. We found that relocation of the nests did not significantly affect the temporal pattern of emergence, which was mainly nocturnal (77.7% of natural nests and 81.7% of translocated ones). The maximum number of emergences to the surface occurred at the lowest air temperatures (22:00h-06:00h). The selective advantage of this pattern is probably related to the greater rate of predation and mortality by hyperthermia observed during the day.
幼龟从深埋于沙滩的巢穴中自行钻出,无需亲代照料。幼龟之间的社会行为对于它们克服海龟生命中的这一最初挑战至关重要。本研究在哥伦比亚加勒比海岸开展,描述了来自八个巢穴的幼龟的出巢社会行为,并评估了巢穴迁移对出巢时间模式的影响。我们首次提出,位于巢穴顶部的带壳蛋白球(SAGs)脱水所腾出的空间可能具有繁殖优势,它能让新生幼龟在非常有限的空间内聚集在一起,有利于同步出巢。群体出巢的平均时间为3.3天,在1至6天之间变化。我们发现,巢穴迁移并未显著影响出巢的时间模式,出巢主要在夜间进行(天然巢穴为77.7%,迁移巢穴为81.7%)。出巢到海面的最大数量出现在最低气温时段(22:00 - 06:00)。这种模式的选择优势可能与白天观察到的更高的捕食率和高温致死率有关。