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[多巴胺能D1/D2受体阻断对猫额叶和视觉皮层单神经元及网络神经元活动及行为的影响]

[Effects of blokade of the dopaminergic D1/D2 receptors on the single and network neuronal activity in the frontal and visual cortices and behavior of cats].

作者信息

Kuleshova E P, Zaleshin A V, Sidorina V V, Merzhanova G Kh

出版信息

Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 2010 May-Jun;60(3):309-20.

Abstract

The results obtained at the levels of single and network neuronal activity in the frontal and visual cortices of cats with different types of behavior revealed features of activity of these structures in normal conditions and after local introductions of antagonists of DI/D2 receptors (SCH23390 and raclopride) into the n. accumbens and frontal cortex. Under the influence of the antagonists, long-latency reactions were characterized by a significant increase in the average frequency of neuronal activity in the frontal cortex, whereas in the visual cortex the average frequency decreased as compared to norm. At the same time, the network activity of the same neurons in the frontal cortex did not change but weakened in the visual cortex, which was expressed in a reduction of the number of neuronal interactions within the visual cortex and between the neurons of the frontal and visual cortices. Normally, during the long-latency conditioned reactions, the average frequency of single neuronal activity and the rate of neuronal interactions in the structures under study were significantly higher as compared to the loss of conditioned reactions. Administration of the dopamine antagonists did not change these features. The results suggest different dopamine modulations of the network activity of the cortical zones under study during the conditioned performance, which is expressed in responsiveness of the cortical projection of a trigger signal (the visual cortex) and visual-frontal networks generated in the course of training.

摘要

在具有不同行为类型的猫的额叶和视觉皮层中,在单个神经元和网络神经元活动水平上获得的结果揭示了这些结构在正常条件下以及在向伏隔核和额叶皮层局部注射D1/D2受体拮抗剂(SCH23390和雷氯必利)后的活动特征。在拮抗剂的影响下,长潜伏期反应的特征是额叶皮层中神经元活动的平均频率显著增加,而在视觉皮层中,与正常情况相比平均频率降低。同时,额叶皮层中相同神经元的网络活动没有变化,但在视觉皮层中减弱,这表现为视觉皮层内以及额叶和视觉皮层神经元之间的神经元相互作用数量减少。正常情况下,在长潜伏期条件反应期间,与条件反应丧失相比,所研究结构中单个神经元活动的平均频率和神经元相互作用的速率显著更高。给予多巴胺拮抗剂并没有改变这些特征。结果表明,在条件反应执行期间,所研究的皮层区域的网络活动存在不同的多巴胺调节,这表现为触发信号(视觉皮层)的皮层投射和训练过程中产生的视觉-额叶网络的反应性。

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