Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Appl Ergon. 2011 Jan;42(2):309-13. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2010.07.006. Epub 2010 Aug 23.
We investigated whether potential differences in head inclinations and accelerations for two highly similar computer work tasks could be detected using (1) a triaxial accelerometer and (2) a simulated uniaxial accelerometer. Ten subjects' head movements were registered with a triaxial accelerometer system for two similar document-management tasks at their work place: a fully electronic document-management task and one also involving paper documents. In situations where head movements were small, a triaxial accelerometer was able to discriminate between the different degrees of static work of the neck in terms of range of head inclinations and accelerations. A difference in head acceleration was also found by using a simulated uniaxial accelerometer. Thus, in terms of head movement and for work similar to this office work, potential dynamic differences in observationally similar work tasks can be investigated by using a triaxial accelerometer. For acceleration alone, a uniaxial accelerometer can also be used.
我们研究了在两种高度相似的计算机工作任务中,是否可以通过(1)三轴加速度计和(2)模拟单轴加速度计来检测潜在的头部倾斜和加速度差异。在工作场所,我们使用三轴加速度计系统记录了 10 名受试者的头部运动,以完成两项类似的文档管理任务:一项完全电子化的文档管理任务和一项同时涉及纸质文档的任务。在头部运动较小的情况下,三轴加速度计能够根据头部倾斜和加速度的范围来区分颈部不同程度的静态工作。使用模拟单轴加速度计也发现了头部加速度的差异。因此,就头部运动和类似办公室工作而言,可以使用三轴加速度计来研究观察到的相似工作任务中的潜在动态差异。仅使用加速度计,也可以使用单轴加速度计。