Fischer N, Stuermer J, Rodic B, Pless M
Department of Medical Oncology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Case Rep Oncol. 2009 Apr 25;2(1):67-71. doi: 10.1159/000212087.
We report on a patient with carboplatin-induced bilateral papilledema, as it was described in the 1970s for cisplatin. Loss of visual accuracy up to full blindness, often loss of color vision and scotomas can be seen as a result of cortical blindness, macula degeneration, retrobulbar neuritis and papilledema. These symptoms are mostly unilateral and initially mild, so that more chemotherapy is given before the diagnosis is made. The symptoms are usually reversible within weeks to months after cessation of the platinum treatment. The therapeutic strategy is stopping the platinum treatment. In addition the empiric use of corticosteroids is suggested.
我们报告了一例由卡铂引起的双侧视乳头水肿患者,这一情况在20世纪70年代曾被描述为由顺铂导致。由于皮质盲、黄斑变性、球后视神经炎和视乳头水肿,可出现视觉准确性丧失直至完全失明,常伴有色觉丧失和暗点。这些症状大多为单侧且起初较轻,以至于在做出诊断之前会进行更多的化疗。这些症状在铂类治疗停止后的数周或数月内通常是可逆的。治疗策略是停止铂类治疗。此外,建议经验性使用皮质类固醇。