Moniaci D, Vercellino G, Lojacono A, Crupi V M, Garavelli M
Istituto Policattedra di Clinica Odontostomatologica e Chirurgia Maxillo-Facciale, Università degli Studi di Torino.
Minerva Stomatol. 1990 Oct;39(10):785-8.
During pregnancy, manifestations of different nature can occur on the oral mucosa ranging from extended edema to haemorrhagic stomatitis. Alterations are more evident when poor dental care and hygiene are present. An important role in this gingival attentions is attributed to an increase in the estrogenic concentration originating from placentae and progesteron. The problem must be dealt with suitable preventive care.
在怀孕期间，口腔黏膜会出现各种不同性质的表现，从广泛性水肿到出血性口炎。如果口腔护理和卫生状况不佳，这些变化会更加明显。牙龈问题的一个重要原因是胎盘产生的雌激素和孕激素浓度增加。必须通过适当的预防护理来处理这个问题。
