Sokołowski J, Płaczkowski J, Karoń J, Sowier J
Kliniki Chirurgii Ogólnej Instytutu Chirurgii AM im. Karola Marcinkowskiego w Poznaniu.
Pol Tyg Lek. 1990;45(34-35):709-11.
Witkin 1980-1988, 42 patients (4 males and 38 females) were operated for the gall-bladder cancer; it makes 2.9% of the patients who underwent cholecystectomies. Average age of female patients was 65 and males--71 years. No typical complaints were revealed making possible an early diagnosing of the gall-bladder cancer. The far advanced stages of this cancer were found in 41 cases. In i case no macroscopic features of the cancer were found. Cancer was diagnosed by means of histopathological examination. One patient (woman) survived more than 3 years after operation; 3 women survived more than 1 year. Average survival is 4 months.