Sonneck G, Sjögren C
University of Vienna, Austria.
Crisis. 1990 Nov;11(2):34-6.
A simple method for predicting new crises after parasuicide is introduced. This method makes it possible, without any previous knowledge, to filter out 50% of the risk patients, who may then receive special preventive activities. An examination of the practice of evaluating the danger of suicide shows that such judgments are based on four criteria: (1) risk groups, (2) crises and crisis progression, (3) suicidal development, and (4) the presuicidal syndrome.
介绍了一种预测自杀未遂后新危机的简单方法。该方法无需任何先验知识,就能筛选出50%的高危患者,这些患者随后可接受特殊的预防措施。对评估自杀危险性的实践进行考察后发现,此类判断基于四个标准:(1)风险群体;(2)危机及危机进展;(3)自杀发展过程;(4)自杀前综合征。