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修订外科住院医师值班排班表。

Revising the surgical registrar on-call roster.

作者信息

Wysocki A Peter, McGowan Brian

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Logan Hospital, Meadowbrook, Queensland, Australia.

出版信息

ANZ J Surg. 2010 Jul-Aug;80(7-8):490-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-2197.2010.05374.x.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The work hours of junior doctors have been in the spotlight since the mid-1980s. Rostering and the structure of surgical units aim to balance quality and continuity of patient care with reasonable working hours.

METHODS

Actual hours worked during two 12-week surgical registrar rosters were compared. Compliance of each roster with fatigue recommendations was assessed with Fatigue Audit InterDyne (FAID, InterDynamics Pty Ltd, Adelaide, Australia) software. Workload was determined from an electronic prospective surgical audit. Impact of the roster change was discussed with consultants and registrars. The traditional roster started on 16 July 2007 and the fatigue-friendly roster on 14 July 2008.

RESULTS

The total number of hours worked reduced by 11% (from 5085.17 h in 2007 to 4530.85 h in 2008). Fatigue was eliminated (from 133.25 h in 2007 to 0 h in 2008). Over the 12-month period, the operative workload for the Department of General Surgery increased by 18%. FAID compliance improved from 67.3 to 91.2%. Consultant and registrar satisfaction with the new roster was high.

CONCLUSIONS

Safe working hours have been achieved for surgical registrars by restructuring the surgical units and implementing a new on-call rota without a perceived effect on patient care.

摘要

背景

自20世纪80年代中期以来,初级医生的工作时长一直备受关注。排班及外科病房的架构旨在平衡患者护理质量与连续性以及合理的工作时长。

方法

比较了两个为期12周的外科住院医生排班期间的实际工作时长。使用疲劳审计软件Fatigue Audit InterDyne(FAID,澳大利亚阿德莱德InterDynamics私人有限公司)评估每个排班对疲劳建议的遵守情况。通过电子前瞻性外科审计确定工作量。与顾问和住院医生讨论了排班变更的影响。传统排班于2007年7月16日开始,有利于缓解疲劳的排班于2008年7月14日开始。

结果

工作总时长减少了11%(从2007年的5085.17小时降至2008年的4530.85小时)。疲劳现象消除了(从2007年的133.25小时降至2008年的0小时)。在这12个月期间,普通外科的手术工作量增加了18%。FAID合规率从67.3%提高到91.2%。顾问和住院医生对新排班的满意度很高。

结论

通过重组外科病房并实施新的值班轮班制度,外科住院医生实现了安全的工作时长,且未对患者护理产生明显影响。

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