Mirsky Mark B
J Med Biogr. 2010 Aug;18(3):127-32. doi: 10.1258/jmb.2009.009094.
Golitsynsky Hospital is one of the oldest Moscow clinics founded by the Russian Aristocrat Count Golitsyn in 1802. A prominent Russian surgeon and Professor at Moscow University, Efrem Mukhin became the first senior medical doctor at this hospital and played a crucial role in its development. Six hundred and eighty-eight operations were performed at Golitsynsky Hospital between 1802 and 1807 including obstetric, gynaecological, eye and ear interventions. Mukhin performed 444 operations himself. The hospital continued functioning when Napoleon's troops occupied Moscow in September 1812. The French surgeons D Larrey, Degenet and De la Fliz worked there during this period, assisted by their Russian pupils A Migachev and V Sherbakov.
戈利岑斯基医院是莫斯科最古老的诊所之一，由俄罗斯贵族戈利岑伯爵于1802年创立。杰出的俄罗斯外科医生、莫斯科大学教授叶夫列姆·穆欣成为这家医院的首位高级医生，并在其发展过程中发挥了关键作用。1802年至1807年间，戈利岑斯基医院进行了688台手术，包括产科、妇科、眼科和耳部手术。穆欣本人进行了444台手术。1812年9月拿破仑军队占领莫斯科时，这家医院仍在继续运作。在此期间，法国外科医生D·拉雷、德热内和德拉弗利兹在那里工作，他们的俄罗斯学生A·米加乔夫和V·舍尔巴科夫协助他们。
