Naylor G, Harwood E
Aktuelle Gerontol. 1977 Jul;7(7):397-400.
To test the capacity of the elderly to sustain prolonged intellectual activity, 80 volunteers from 60 to 90 years of age received instruction in reading German, previously not studied by them. Special methods of instruction were employed to stimulate interest and self confidence. Independent tests after three and six months showed that average progress was several times more rapid than that observed in high school children under normal conditions. Extremely beneficial effects on the personal attitudes of the participants resulted from the social contact involved. A later experiment involving learning to play the recorder produced similar results.
为测试老年人维持长时间智力活动的能力,80名年龄在60岁至90岁之间的志愿者接受了德语阅读指导,他们此前未曾学习过德语。采用了特殊的教学方法来激发兴趣和自信心。三个月和六个月后的独立测试表明,平均进步速度比正常情况下高中生的进步速度快几倍。参与活动中的社交接触对参与者的个人态度产生了极其有益的影响。后来一项关于学习吹竖笛的实验也产生了类似的结果。