Kurtz C P, Sakurai H, Yoo O H
Pulmonary Division, Veterans Administration Medical Center, Bronx, NY 10468.
Mt Sinai J Med. 1990 Nov;57(6):371-3.
The fracture and aspiration of tracheostomy tubing is not rare. It may go unnoticed by the patient. The equipment is prone to shearing at the flange and fracture along its body. Its integrity should be routinely tested, and a policy instituted for the discarding of old equipment. Fiberoptic bronchoscopy is advantageous in that it can be performed quickly and easily, it avoids general anesthesia, and it is more adaptable to foreign body retrieval than the nasopharyngoscope because of its forceps channel, through which varied retrieval instruments can be passed.
气管造口术插管的断裂和吸入并不罕见。患者可能未察觉。该设备易于在凸缘处剪切并沿其主体断裂。应定期测试其完整性,并制定丢弃旧设备的政策。纤维支气管镜检查的优势在于操作快速简便,无需全身麻醉,且由于其钳道可通过各种取出器械,比鼻咽镜更适合取出异物。