Dental Department, King Hussein Medical Centre, Royal Medical Services, Amman, Jordan.
East Mediterr Health J. 2010 Feb;16(2):162-5.
To investigate the influence of smoking on the response of nonsurical periodontal treatment, at prospective study was carried out on 65 smokers and 68 nonsmoker controls. Both groups were examined periodontally for plaque, bleeding and loss of attachment, before and after a course of treatment with oral hygiene instructions, scaling, root planning periodontal and polishing. Before treatment, mean bleeding index score was significantly higher in smokers than nonsmokers but scores were similar after treatment. Plaque index scores were similar in both groups before and after treatment. Loss of attachment score was significantly higher in smokers before treatment and remained higher after treatment. Smokers showed more signs of periodontal disease, and treatment did not reverse this fully.
为了研究吸烟对非手术性牙周治疗反应的影响，进行了一项前瞻性研究，共纳入 65 名吸烟者和 68 名非吸烟者作为对照。两组患者均接受口腔卫生指导、洁治、根面平整、牙周刮治和抛光治疗。在治疗前，吸烟者的平均出血指数评分显著高于非吸烟者，但治疗后评分相似。两组的菌斑指数评分在治疗前后均相似。在治疗前，吸烟者的附着丧失评分显著高于非吸烟者，且治疗后仍保持较高水平。吸烟者表现出更严重的牙周疾病迹象，治疗未能完全逆转这一情况。
