Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106-4904, USA.
Nurs Clin North Am. 2010 Sep;45(3):449-63. doi: 10.1016/j.cnur.2010.03.008.
The diagnosis of advanced illness often brings with it an element of limited time. Being diagnosed with a life-limiting illness and facing death can evoke many painful emotions including anxiety, sadness, and uncertainty. However, it can also create the potential for profound growth and transformation. The end of life is a time-intensive crucible in which patients and family members have important things to express to one another. Embedded in this time are 2 elements of daily functioning: personal relationships and communication. Having conversations about the relationship and communicating love, gratitude, and/or forgiveness may have potential benefits for the dying person and those considered close and important.
晚期疾病的诊断通常伴随着时间有限的因素。被诊断患有绝症并面临死亡会引发许多痛苦的情绪,包括焦虑、悲伤和不确定性。然而,它也有可能带来深刻的成长和转变。生命的尽头是一个时间密集的熔炉,患者和家庭成员有重要的事情要互相表达。在这段时间里,有两个日常生活的要素:人际关系和沟通。关于人际关系的对话以及表达爱、感激和/或宽恕,可能对临终者以及那些被认为亲近和重要的人有潜在的好处。