Keeley Maureen P
Department of Communication Studies Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA.
Health Commun. 2004;16(1):87-104. doi: 10.1207/S15327027HC1601_6.
This article reports on the findings from a project exploring final conversations (FCs). The FC project examines communication with the terminally ill from the often-overlooked survivor's perspective (N = 30). The researcher focuses purposely on one major theme discovered in the FC interviews, that of messages shared regarding religious faith or spirituality. Messages pertaining to religious faith or spirituality were identified in 26 of the 30 FC interviews. The results revealed that validation-comfort and validation-community were the dominant themes in FC. Further, when framed as memorable messages, these FC excerpts revealed three "rules of conduct" relating to the following: (a) how to cope with life's challenges after a loved one is gone, (b) how to be involved in the death and dying process, and (c) how to enact or live your religion or spirituality. Implications for health communication theory and research, as well as comforting literature, are discussed.
本文报道了一个探索临终对话(FCs)项目的研究结果。FC项目从常被忽视的幸存者视角研究与临终患者的沟通(N = 30)。研究者特意聚焦于在FC访谈中发现的一个主要主题,即关于宗教信仰或精神性的分享信息。在30次FC访谈中的26次里识别出了与宗教信仰或精神性相关的信息。结果显示,确认安慰和确认社群是FC中的主导主题。此外,当被构建为令人难忘的信息时,这些FC摘录揭示了与以下方面相关的三条“行为准则”:(a)在爱人离世后如何应对生活挑战,(b)如何参与死亡及临终过程,以及(c)如何践行或活出你的宗教信仰或精神性。还讨论了对健康传播理论与研究以及慰藉文学的启示。