Ekrami A, Hemadi A, Latifi M, Kalantar E
Department of Laboratory Sciences, School of Paramedical Sciences, Ahwaz Jundishapour University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Bratisl Lek Listy. 2010;111(7):384-8.
The objective of this study was to describe the epidemiology of burn injuries refered to Taleghani Burn hospital, Ahvaz and to provide information necessary for planning and implementing an effective prevention program.
The medical records of 6082 consecutive admissions for burn injury treated at Taleghani burn hospital over a five-year period (August 2003 to August 2007) were reviewed.
Our results shows that hospital stay in female was significantly longer than in male (p < 0.05). A positive significant correlation was observed between duration of hospital stay and %TBSA (chi2, p < 0.05). Of the 6082 patients, 486 deaths were recorded. The overall mortality rate of hospitalized burns patients was 8%. Mortality rate in female was higher than in male (p < 0.05). Our data showed E. coli in urine culture and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in blood and wound culture was the predominant isolated bacteria.
This study provides an inclusive overview of hospitalized burn patients at Taleghani burn hospital. Prevention programs for reducing the risk of burns are needed. Furthermore, high %TBSA and mortality and the presence of multi-drugs resistant bacteria are major worrying problems in our hospital (Tab. 5, Fig. 2, Ref. 27).
本研究的目的是描述转诊至阿瓦士塔莱加尼烧伤医院的烧伤患者的流行病学情况，并提供制定和实施有效预防计划所需的信息。
回顾了塔莱加尼烧伤医院在五年期间（2003年8月至2007年8月）连续收治的6082例烧伤患者的病历。
我们的结果显示，女性患者的住院时间显著长于男性（p<0.05）。住院时间与烧伤总面积（%TBSA）之间存在显著正相关（卡方检验，p<0.05）。在6082例患者中，记录到486例死亡。住院烧伤患者的总死亡率为8%。女性的死亡率高于男性（p<0.05）。我们的数据显示，尿液培养中的大肠杆菌以及血液和伤口培养中的铜绿假单胞菌是主要分离出的细菌。
本研究全面概述了塔莱加尼烧伤医院的住院烧伤患者情况。需要制定预防计划以降低烧伤风险。此外，高烧伤总面积、死亡率以及多重耐药菌的存在是我们医院主要令人担忧的问题（表5，图2，参考文献27）。
