Etienne T, Isingrini M, Benhamou M, Tichet F, Brochier M, Raynaud P
Centre Psychothérapique de Tours-Sud,C.H.R.U. de Tours.
Ann Med Psychol (Paris). 1990 May;148(5):471-82.
In order to develop a technique which allows the detection of Pattern A (P.A.) we present in this paper a series of steps for constructing an observation grill (ethogram) which allows for the quantification of behavior in situation of structured interview. The behavioral units making up the final ethogram are derived from inter-item correlations taken from a population of 48 subjects who had suffered heart attacks. The observations on this population permit an inclusion score in the P.A. These observations also confirm that the P.A. present a risk factor which is independent of classical risk factors. A significative positive correlation with work stress has been found showing, in accordance with the view of Friedman and Rosenman that the P.A. corresponds to a particular behavioral pattern which is dependent on the work environment.
为了开发一种能够检测A模式（P.A.）的技术，我们在本文中提出了一系列构建观察网格（行为图谱）的步骤，该观察网格可用于在结构化访谈情境中对行为进行量化。构成最终行为图谱的行为单元源自对48名心脏病发作患者群体的项目间相关性分析。对该群体的观察得出了在P.A.中的纳入分数。这些观察还证实，P.A.呈现出一种独立于经典风险因素的风险因素。已发现与工作压力存在显著正相关，这与弗里德曼和罗森曼的观点一致，即P.A.对应于一种特定的行为模式，该模式取决于工作环境。
