Etienne T, Isingrini M, Benhamou M, Tichet F, Raynaud P, Brochier M
Centre Psychothérapique de Tours-Sud, CHRU de Tours.
Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris). 1990 Sep;39(7):397-402.
In order to develop a technique which allows the detection of Pattern A (PA) we present in this paper a series of steps for constructing an observation gril (ethogram) which allows for the quantification of behavior in situation of structured interview. The behavioral units making up the final ethogram are derived from inter-item correlations taken from a population of 48 subjects who had suffered heart attacks. The observations on this population permit an inclusion score in the PA. These observations also confirm that the PA present a risk factor which is independent of classical risk factors. A significative positive correlation with work stress has been found showing, in accordance with the view of Friedman and Rosenman that the PA corresponds to a particular behavioral pattern which is dependent on the work environment.
为了开发一种能够检测A模式（PA）的技术，我们在本文中提出了一系列构建观察网格（行为图谱）的步骤，该观察网格可用于在结构化访谈情境中对行为进行量化。构成最终行为图谱的行为单元源自对48名心脏病发作患者群体进行的项目间相关性分析。对该群体的观察结果得出了PA中的纳入分数。这些观察结果还证实，PA是一种独立于经典风险因素的风险因素。研究发现，PA与工作压力呈显著正相关，这与弗里德曼和罗森曼的观点一致，即PA对应于一种特定的行为模式，该模式依赖于工作环境。
