性障碍发生率：加纳女性前瞻性调查。

Incidence of sexual dysfunction: a prospective survey in Ghanaian females.

机构信息

Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.

出版信息

Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2010 Sep 1;8:106. doi: 10.1186/1477-7827-8-106.

DOI:10.1186/1477-7827-8-106

PMID:20809943

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2936896/

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Sexuality is a complex phenomenon that is being influenced by psychological as well as physiological factors. Its dysfunction includes desire, arousal, orgasmic and sex pain disorders. The present study aimed to assess the incidence of sexual dysfunction (SD) and related risk factors in a cohort of Ghanaian women.

METHOD

The Golombok Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction (GRISS) was administered to 400 healthy women between 18 and 58 years old (mean +/- SD: 30.1 +/- 7.9) domiciled in the Kumasi metropolis.

RESULTS

The response rate was 75.3% after 99 were excluded. Of the remaining 301 women, 50% were engaged in exercise, 26.7% indulge in alcoholic beverages and only 2% were smokers. A total of 62.1% of the women had attained high education, whilst, 28.9% were married. After logistic regression analysis, alcohol emerged (OR: 2.0; CI: 1.0 - 3.8; p = 0.04) as the main risk factor for SD. The overall prevalence of SD in these subjects was 72.8%. Severe difficulties with sexual function were identified in 3.3% of the studied population. The most prevalent areas of difficulty were anorgasmia (72.4%), sexual infrequency (71.4%), dissatisfaction (77.7%), vaginismus (68.1%), avoidance of sexual intercourse (62.5%), non-sensuality (61.5%) and non-communication (54.2%). Whereas 8% had severe difficulties with anorgasmia, only 6% had severe difficulties with vaginismus.

CONCLUSION

SD affects more than 70% of Ghanaian women who are sexually active. Alcohol significantly influences sexual activity.

摘要

背景

性行为是一种复杂的现象，受到心理和生理因素的影响。其功能障碍包括欲望、唤起、高潮和性疼痛障碍。本研究旨在评估加纳女性队列中性功能障碍（SD）的发生率和相关危险因素。

方法

对 400 名年龄在 18 至 58 岁（平均 +/- SD：30.1 +/- 7.9）的居住在库马西都会区的健康女性进行了 Golombok Rust 性满意度量表（GRISS）的评估。

结果

排除 99 人后，应答率为 75.3%。在剩下的 301 名女性中，50%的人进行运动，26.7%的人饮酒，只有 2%的人吸烟。共有 62.1%的女性接受了高等教育，而 28.9%的人已婚。经过逻辑回归分析，酒精成为 SD 的主要危险因素（OR：2.0；CI：1.0 - 3.8；p = 0.04）。这些受试者的 SD 总体患病率为 72.8%。在研究人群中，有 3.3%的人存在严重的性功能障碍。最常见的困难领域是性高潮障碍（72.4%）、性频率低（71.4%）、不满（77.7%）、阴道痉挛（68.1%）、避免性交（62.5%）、非性感（61.5%）和非沟通（54.2%）。虽然 8%的人有严重的性高潮障碍，但只有 6%的人有严重的阴道痉挛障碍。