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性虐待和性功能障碍在成瘾问题人群和普通人群中的表现。一项描述性研究。

Sexual abuse and dysfunction in people with addiction problems and the general population. A descriptive study.

机构信息

Andalusian Institute of Sexology and Psychology, 29001 Málaga, Spain.

Department of Personality, Evaluation and Treatment, Faculty of Psychology, University of Seville, 41020 Seville, Spain.

出版信息

Rev Int Androl. 2024 Jun;22(2):21-26. doi: 10.22514/j.androl.2024.011. Epub 2024 Jun 30.

DOI:10.22514/j.androl.2024.011
PMID:39135371
Abstract

The fact of having suffered Childhood Sexual Abuse (ASI) is considered a risk factor for the subsequent development of sexual dysfunctions, these being more frequent among women than among men. The objective of this work is to analyze the different sexual dysfunctions in people who have suffered ASI, with addiction problems and in the general population. The sample is made up of 426 participants (241 men and 185 women). A retrospective study has been carried out using a sociodemographic data questionnaire () and the Golombok Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction (GRISS). For data analysis, the Kolomogorov-Smirnov and Mann Whitney U tests were performed. The Mann-Whitney U test has been carried out to verify if there are significant differences between the people who present sexual dysfunction, between the groups that have suffered sexual abuse and have addiction problems, and the group that has not suffered sexual abuse and have addiction problems. The results indicate that the variables in which significant differences are found are the following: Dissatisfaction ( = 0.013), Avoidance ( < 0.001), No sensuality ( = 0.008), Vaginismus ( < 0.001), Anorgasmia ( < 0.001), erectile dysfunction ( = 0.045), and premature ejaculation ( = 0.007). The average scores that have been obtained among people who have addiction problems, without having suffered ASI in comparison with those who have suffered it, are the following: Dissatisfaction (5.09 6.41), Avoidance (2.03 2.22), No Sensuality (2.96 4.50), Vaginismus (0.88 2.94), Anorgasmia (0.97 3.78), Erectile Dysfunction (2.41 1.69), Premature Ejaculation (3.60 2.22). People who have suffered ASI present, with a greater probability, sexual dysfunctions than those who have not suffered it.

摘要

遭受童年期性虐待(ASI)的事实被认为是随后发生性功能障碍的一个风险因素,这些性功能障碍在女性中比在男性中更为常见。本工作的目的是分析遭受 ASI、有成瘾问题和一般人群中的不同性功能障碍。样本由 426 名参与者(241 名男性和 185 名女性)组成。使用社会人口统计学数据问卷和 Golombok Rust 性满意度量表(GRISS)进行了回顾性研究。为了数据分析,进行了 Kolomogorov-Smirnov 和 Mann Whitney U 检验。进行了 Mann-Whitney U 检验,以验证在有性功能障碍的人群之间、遭受性虐待和成瘾问题的人群之间以及没有遭受性虐待和成瘾问题的人群之间是否存在显著差异。结果表明,在以下变量中发现了显著差异:不满( = 0.013)、回避(<0.001)、无性感( = 0.008)、阴道痉挛(<0.001)、 性高潮障碍(<0.001)、勃起功能障碍( = 0.045)和早泄( = 0.007)。与遭受过 ASI 的人相比,没有遭受过 ASI 但有成瘾问题的人的平均得分如下:不满(5.09 6.41)、回避(2.03 2.22)、无性感(2.96 4.50)、阴道痉挛(0.88 2.94)、性高潮障碍(0.97 3.78)、勃起功能障碍(2.41 1.69)和早泄(3.60 2.22)。遭受过 ASI 的人比没有遭受过 ASI 的人更有可能出现性功能障碍。

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