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争议能否尘埃落定?

Can controversies be put to REST?

机构信息

Lymphocyte Development Group, MRC Clinical Sciences Centre, Imperial College School of Medicine, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, UK.

出版信息

Nature. 2010 Sep 2;467(7311):E3-4; discussion E5. doi: 10.1038/nature09305.

DOI:10.1038/nature09305
PMID:20811409
Abstract

The contribution of REST to embryonic stem (ES) cell pluripotency has been uncertain. Two years ago, Singh et al. claimed that Rest(+/-) and REST knock-down ES cells expressed reduced levels of pluripotency markers, in contrast to a prior and subsequent reports. To understand the basis of this difference, we analysed the YHC334 (YHC) and RRC160 (RRC) gene-trap ES cell lines used by Singh et al., obtained directly from BayGenomics. Both REST mutant lines generated REST-betaGeo fusion proteins, but expressed pluripotency genes at levels similar to appropriately matched parental wild ES cells, consistent with expression being REST-independent.

摘要

REST 对胚胎干细胞(ES 细胞)多能性的贡献一直存在不确定性。两年前,Singh 等人声称,与之前和之后的报告相反,Rest(+/-)和 REST 敲低 ES 细胞表达的多能性标志物水平降低。为了理解这种差异的基础,我们分析了 Singh 等人直接从 BayGenomics 获得的 YHC334(YHC)和 RRC160(RRC)基因捕获 ES 细胞系。这两个 REST 突变系都产生了 REST-βGeo 融合蛋白,但表达多能性基因的水平与适当匹配的亲本野生型 ES 细胞相似,这与表达是 REST 非依赖性的一致。

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Nature. 2010 Sep 2;467(7311):E3-4; discussion E5. doi: 10.1038/nature09305.
2
Is REST a regulator of pluripotency?REST是多能性的调节因子吗?
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3
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Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 3;7:42795. doi: 10.1038/srep42795.
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Stem Cell Res. 2015 Sep;15(2):305-11. doi: 10.1016/j.scr.2015.05.003. Epub 2015 Jul 2.
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本文引用的文献

1
Rest promotes the early differentiation of mouse ESCs but is not required for their maintenance.静止促进小鼠胚胎干细胞的早期分化,但维持其状态并不需要静止。
Cell Stem Cell. 2010 Jan 8;6(1):10-5. doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2009.12.003.
2
Is REST a regulator of pluripotency?REST是多能性的调节因子吗?
Nature. 2009 Feb 26;457(7233):E5-6; discussion E7. doi: 10.1038/nature07784.
3
Is REST required for ESC pluripotency?胚胎干细胞的多能性是否需要REST?
p120连环蛋白调节REST和CoREST,并调控小鼠胚胎干细胞的分化。
J Cell Sci. 2014 Sep 15;127(Pt 18):4037-51. doi: 10.1242/jcs.151944. Epub 2014 Jul 29.
4
Dynamic status of REST in the mouse ESC pluripotency network.胚胎干细胞多能性网络中 REST 的动态状态。
PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e43659. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0043659. Epub 2012 Aug 28.
5
REST regulates the pool size of the different neural lineages by restricting the generation of neurons and oligodendrocytes from neural stem/progenitor cells.REST 通过限制神经干/祖细胞向神经元和少突胶质细胞的生成来调节不同神经谱系的细胞池大小。
Development. 2012 Aug;139(16):2878-90. doi: 10.1242/dev.074765. Epub 2012 Jul 12.
6
REST and CoREST are transcriptional and epigenetic regulators of seminal neural fate decisions.REST 和 CoREST 是决定生殖嵴神经命运的转录和表观遗传调节剂。
Cell Cycle. 2010 Nov 15;9(22):4477-86. doi: 10.4161/cc.9.22.13973.
Nature. 2009 Feb 26;457(7233):E4-5; discussion E7. doi: 10.1038/nature07783.
4
REST selectively represses a subset of RE1-containing neuronal genes in mouse embryonic stem cells.REST在小鼠胚胎干细胞中选择性抑制一部分含RE1的神经元基因。
Development. 2009 Mar;136(5):715-21. doi: 10.1242/dev.028548.
5
REST maintains self-renewal and pluripotency of embryonic stem cells.REST维持胚胎干细胞的自我更新和多能性。
Nature. 2008 May 8;453(7192):223-7. doi: 10.1038/nature06863. Epub 2008 Mar 23.
6
The Oct4 and Nanog transcription network regulates pluripotency in mouse embryonic stem cells.Oct4和Nanog转录网络调控小鼠胚胎干细胞的多能性。
Nat Genet. 2006 Apr;38(4):431-40. doi: 10.1038/ng1760. Epub 2006 Mar 5.
7
Transcriptional repression by neuron-restrictive silencer factor is mediated via the Sin3-histone deacetylase complex.神经元限制性沉默因子介导的转录抑制是通过Sin3-组蛋白去乙酰化酶复合体实现的。
Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Mar;20(6):2147-57. doi: 10.1128/MCB.20.6.2147-2157.2000.