Psilas K, Petroutsos G, Aspiotis M
Université d'Ionnina, Grèce.
J Fr Ophtalmol. 1990;13(11-12):551-3.
Toxoplasmosis is the commonest cause of inflammatory disease of the posterior segment of the eye. We treated 23 patients with acute toxoplasma chorioretinitis with sulfonamides, pyrimethamine and corticosteroids for a period of 4 weeks. All patients with acute disease had characteristic foci and a positive titer on the Sabin-Feldman dye test. In all patients, we observed clinical improvement within 2 weeks, but one patient with a lesion larger than 2 disc diameters improved after the third week. During the follow-up period ranging from 6 months to 6 years (mean 2.5 years), there have been four recurrences (17%). No serious side effects of treatment were observed in our patients.
弓形虫病是眼后段炎性疾病最常见的病因。我们用磺胺类药物、乙胺嘧啶和皮质类固醇对23例急性弓形虫脉络膜视网膜炎患者进行了为期4周的治疗。所有急性病患者在Sabin-Feldman染料试验中均有特征性病灶和阳性滴度。所有患者在2周内均出现临床改善,但1例病灶大于2个视盘直径的患者在第三周后有所改善。在6个月至6年(平均2.5年)的随访期内,有4例复发(17%)。我们的患者未观察到治疗的严重副作用。