Department of Psychology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Campus Box 3270, Davie Hall, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3270, USA.
Dev Psychol. 2010 Sep;46(5):1372-9. doi: 10.1037/a0019869.
The present study examined whether combinations of ethnicity, gender, and age moderated the association between perceived discrimination and psychological well-being indicators (depressive symptoms, self-esteem, and life satisfaction) in a nationally representative sample of Black youth. The data were from the National Survey of American Life, which includes 810 African American and 360 Caribbean Black adolescents. The results indicated main effects such that perceived discrimination was linked to increased depressive symptoms and decreased self-esteem and life satisfaction. Additionally, there were significant interactions for ethnicity, gender, and race. Specifically, older Caribbean Black female adolescents exhibited higher depressive symptoms and lower life satisfaction in the context of high levels of perceived discrimination compared with older African American male adolescents.
本研究考察了在一个具有全国代表性的黑人青年样本中，种族、性别和年龄的组合是否调节了感知歧视与心理健康指标（抑郁症状、自尊和生活满意度）之间的关系。数据来自美国生活全国调查，其中包括 810 名非裔美国人和 360 名加勒比黑人青少年。结果表明存在主要效应，即感知歧视与抑郁症状增加、自尊和生活满意度降低有关。此外，种族、性别和种族之间存在显著的相互作用。具体而言，与年龄较大的非裔美国男性青少年相比，高水平感知歧视会使年龄较大的加勒比黑人女性青少年表现出更高的抑郁症状和更低的生活满意度。
