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自杀人际心理理论的种族、民族和文化表达(RECEIPTS):结构性种族主义与自杀风险的综合模型

Racial, ethnic, and cultural expressions of interpersonal psychological theory of suicide (RECEIPTS): An integrated model of structural racism and suicide risk.

作者信息

Adams Leslie B, Brooks Stephens Jasmin R, Cubbage Janel, Bernard Donte L

机构信息

Division of Public Mental Health and Population Sciences, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine.

Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley.

出版信息

Am Psychol. 2025 May 29. doi: 10.1037/amp0001545.

DOI:10.1037/amp0001545
PMID:40440116
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12354052/
Abstract

Suicide risk is a significant public health concern for individuals and communities across the United States, and the rates of suicidality are disproportionately rising for Black Americans. Recent frameworks have articulated the significance of structural racism as a mechanism that may explain the increasing rates of suicide among Black Americans, in part, through its exacerbating effects on salient risk conferring pathways. However, existing scholarship in this area has been developmentally limited in scope and does not specify how structural racism operates as a macrolevel determinant of suicide across the lifespan. To address this gap, we present the Racial, Ethnic, and Cultural Expressions of Interpersonal Psychological Theory of Suicide (RECEIPTS), which highlights how structural racism catalyzes suicide risk for Black Americans. The RECEIPTS model supports and extends tenets of the interpersonal theory of suicide and provides a generalizable and comprehensive framework to understand the complex and intersecting factors that contribute to suicidality among Black Americans across the life course. The RECEIPTS framework highlights structural racism's impact on suicide risk, offering implications for culturally informed prevention, research, and clinical practice. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

自杀风险是美国个人和社区面临的重大公共卫生问题,美国黑人的自杀率正在不成比例地上升。最近的框架阐述了结构性种族主义的重要性,认为这是一种机制,部分原因是它对显著的风险传导途径产生了加剧影响,从而可能解释了美国黑人自杀率上升的现象。然而,该领域现有的学术研究在范围上受到发展限制,没有具体说明结构性种族主义如何作为贯穿一生的自杀宏观层面决定因素发挥作用。为了填补这一空白,我们提出了自杀人际心理理论的种族、民族和文化表达(RECEIPTS),该理论强调了结构性种族主义如何催化美国黑人的自杀风险。RECEIPTS模型支持并扩展了自杀人际理论的原则,并提供了一个可推广的综合框架,以理解在整个生命历程中导致美国黑人自杀倾向的复杂和相互交织的因素。RECEIPTS框架强调了结构性种族主义对自杀风险的影响,为基于文化的预防、研究和临床实践提供了启示。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2025美国心理学会,保留所有权利)

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Early-life trauma, impulsivity and suicide attempt: a systematic review and meta-analysis.早年创伤、冲动性与自杀未遂:一项系统综述与荟萃分析。
Trends Psychiatry Psychother. 2024 Mar 3. doi: 10.47626/2237-6089-2023-0754.
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Instruments for racial health equity: a scoping review of structural racism measurement, 2019-2021.用于种族健康公平的工具:2019-2021 年结构性种族主义测量的范围综述。
Epidemiol Rev. 2024 Sep 16;46(1):1-26. doi: 10.1093/epirev/mxae002.
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Mental Health Treatment-Seeking Appraisal, Afrocentric Cultural Norms, and Mental Health Functioning: Buffering Factors of Young Black Men's Externalizing Behavior.心理健康治疗评估、非裔中心文化规范和心理健康功能:青年黑人群体外化行为的缓冲因素。
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2024 Oct;11(5):3150-3161. doi: 10.1007/s40615-023-01771-7. Epub 2023 Aug 25.
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Achieving mental health equity in Black male suicide prevention.实现黑人性别男性自杀预防中的精神健康公平。
Front Public Health. 2023 Mar 30;11:1113222. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1113222. eCollection 2023.
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Typologies of mental healthcare discrimination experiences and associations with current provider care ratings: A latent class analysis.心理保健歧视经历的类型及其与当前提供者护理评级的关联:一项潜在类别分析。
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Notes from the Field: Recent Changes in Suicide Rates, by Race and Ethnicity and Age Group - United States, 2021.实地记录:2021年美国按种族、族裔和年龄组划分的自杀率近期变化
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