长期卵巢癌幸存者生活质量的前瞻性评估。

Prospective assessment of quality of life in long-term ovarian cancer survivors.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria.

出版信息

Int J Cancer. 2011 Jun 15;128(12):3005-11. doi: 10.1002/ijc.25642. Epub 2010 Oct 26.

Abstract

The objective of our study was to compare prospectively the QoL in long-term ovarian cancer survivors with short-term survivors and to explore discriminating variables between short-term and long-term survival. Thirty-three patients were included, 22 died within 5 years post diagnosis and 11 survived beyond 10 years. QoL data were collected pre-treatment (baseline), 1-year post diagnoses and for long-term survivors 10 years post-treatment using the EORTC QLQ-C30. At baseline, there was no difference in terms of FIGO stage, residual tumor and adjuvant chemotherapy. Significantly, more short-term survivors (96%) had intra operative ascites as compared to long-term survivors (55%) (p = 0.01). Before treatment, short-term survivors had clinically significantly lower QoL scores on the physical functioning (mean 75.45) and role functioning scale (mean 68.94) compared to long-term survivors (mean 68.94 and 84.85, respectively). They also reported higher levels of symptoms. One year post-diagnosis, QoL scores were comparable in most domains. Long-term survivors had a significantly better global QoL but more insomnia. Emotional functioning and global QoL/health status improved significantly from baseline to 1-year post-diagnosis and remained relatively stable at the 10-year follow-up. The presence of intra operative ascites and a supporting social network were identified as significant variables that discriminated between short-term and long-term survival. Compared to a reference sample, long-term survivors showed similar QoL scores but more dyspnoea. Although ovarian cancer patients do not belong to the most prevalent survivor populations, we found that long-term survivors have QoL scores similar to females without a history of cancer.

摘要

我们研究的目的是前瞻性地比较长期和短期卵巢癌幸存者的生活质量,并探索短期和长期生存之间的鉴别变量。共纳入 33 例患者,22 例在诊断后 5 年内死亡,11 例存活时间超过 10 年。使用 EORTC QLQ-C30 在治疗前(基线)、诊断后 1 年和长期幸存者 10 年后收集生活质量数据。基线时,FIGO 分期、残留肿瘤和辅助化疗在短期和长期幸存者之间无差异。值得注意的是,与长期幸存者(55%)相比,更多的短期幸存者(96%)术中存在腹水(p=0.01)。在治疗前,短期幸存者的身体功能(平均 75.45)和角色功能(平均 68.94)评分明显低于长期幸存者(分别为 68.94 和 84.85)。他们还报告了更高水平的症状。诊断后 1 年,大多数领域的生活质量评分相当。长期幸存者的整体生活质量显著更好,但失眠更多。情感功能和全球生活质量/健康状况从基线到诊断后 1 年显著改善,并且在 10 年随访时保持相对稳定。术中腹水的存在和支持性社会网络被确定为区分短期和长期生存的重要变量。与参考样本相比,长期幸存者的生活质量评分相似,但呼吸困难更多。尽管卵巢癌患者不属于最常见的幸存者群体,但我们发现长期幸存者的生活质量评分与无癌症史的女性相似。

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