Sinokki Marjo
Turun kaupunki Sosiaali- ja terveystoimi PL 670, 20101 Turku.
Duodecim. 2010;126(15):1803-9.
The absolute and relative amount of employees who have disability pensions due to mental disorders has increased over the last few decades. During the last ten years, both disability pensions and absences due to sickness have increased about 1.5-fold. The significance of a good work environment and community to an employee's mental health is and has been widely studied. Many of these studies have shown that poor organization and problems with social relationships and management at work may increase the probability of mental disorders. At the same time, a positive environment and atmosphere at work with suitable challenges for the employees can motivate them to commit to their work. This can increase the employees willingness to continue working until the proper retirement age and promote mental health.
在过去几十年里,因精神障碍而领取残疾抚恤金的员工的绝对数量和相对比例都有所增加。在过去十年中,残疾抚恤金和因病缺勤的情况都增加了约1.5倍。良好的工作环境和社区对员工心理健康的重要性一直以来都得到了广泛研究。这些研究中有许多表明,工作中的组织不善以及社会关系和管理方面的问题可能会增加患精神障碍的可能性。与此同时,积极的工作环境和氛围以及为员工提供适当的挑战能够激励他们投入工作。这可以提高员工持续工作到正常退休年龄的意愿,并促进心理健康。