Department of Molecular Biotechnology, Graduate School of Advanced Sciences of Matter, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8530, Japan.
J Biol Chem. 2010 Nov 5;285(45):35196-205. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.176867. Epub 2010 Sep 7.
How cell morphology and the cell cycle are coordinately regulated is a fundamental subject in cell biology. In fission yeast, 2 germinal center kinases (GCKs), Sid1 and Nak1, play an essential role in septation/cytokinesis and cell separation/cell polarity control, respectively, as components of the septation initiation network (SIN) and the morphogenesis Orb6 network (MOR). Here we show that a third GCK, Ppk11, is also required for efficient cell separation particularly, at a high temperature. Although Ppk11 is not essential for cell division, this kinase plays an auxiliary role in concert with MOR in cell morphogenesis. Ppk11 physically interacts with the MOR component Pmo25 and is localized to the septum, by which Ppk11 is crucial for Pmo25 targeting/accumulation to the septum. The conserved C-terminal WDF motif of Ppk11 is essential for both septum accumulation of Pmo25 and efficient cell separation. In contrast its kinase activity is required only for cell separation. Thus, both interaction of Ppk11 with Pmo25 and Ppk11 kinase activity are critical for efficient cell separation.
细胞形态和细胞周期如何协调调控是细胞生物学的一个基本课题。在裂殖酵母中,2 种生殖中心激酶(GCK),Sid1 和 Nak1,分别作为隔膜起始网络(SIN)和形态发生 Orb6 网络(MOR)的组成部分,在隔膜/胞质分裂和细胞分离/细胞极性控制中发挥重要作用。在这里,我们表明第三种 GCK,Ppk11,也需要有效地进行细胞分离,特别是在高温下。尽管 Ppk11 对于细胞分裂不是必需的,但这种激酶与 MOR 在细胞形态发生中协同发挥辅助作用。Ppk11 与 MOR 成分 Pmo25 发生物理相互作用,并定位到隔膜,通过这种方式,Ppk11 对于 Pmo25 靶向/积累到隔膜是至关重要的。Ppk11 的保守 C 端 WDF 基序对于 Pmo25 在隔膜上的积累和有效的细胞分离都是必需的。相比之下,其激酶活性仅对于细胞分离是必需的。因此,Ppk11 与 Pmo25 的相互作用及其激酶活性对于有效的细胞分离都是至关重要的。