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T 细胞中的 CD46 信号转导:将病原体与极性联系起来。

CD46 signaling in T cells: linking pathogens with polarity.

机构信息

Immune Signaling Laboratory, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.

出版信息

FEBS Lett. 2010 Dec 15;584(24):4838-44. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2010.09.003. Epub 2010 Sep 7.

DOI:10.1016/j.febslet.2010.09.003
PMID:20828571
Abstract

CD46 is a cell surface protein that regulates complement activity and is utilized as a receptor by numerous viral and bacterial pathogens that infect humans. CD46 is not just an entry site for pathogens, but can affect various cellular activities in response to pathogen binding that can have profound consequences for the host response to infection. The study of CD46 signaling in T cells has emerged as an exciting area of research that is shedding new light on how pathogens might manipulate the host immune response. This review will focus on our current understanding of CD46 signaling in T cell polarity and how this might influence disease outcome.

摘要

CD46 是一种细胞表面蛋白,可调节补体活性,并被多种感染人类的病毒和细菌病原体用作受体。CD46 不仅是病原体的进入部位,还可以响应病原体结合来影响各种细胞活动,这可能对宿主对感染的反应产生深远影响。T 细胞中 CD46 信号转导的研究已成为一个令人兴奋的研究领域,揭示了病原体如何操纵宿主免疫反应的新机制。本综述将重点介绍我们目前对 T 细胞极性中 CD46 信号转导的理解,以及这可能如何影响疾病结局。

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CD46 signaling in T cells: linking pathogens with polarity.T 细胞中的 CD46 信号转导:将病原体与极性联系起来。
FEBS Lett. 2010 Dec 15;584(24):4838-44. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2010.09.003. Epub 2010 Sep 7.
2
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CD46: a complement regulator and pathogen receptor that mediates links between innate and acquired immune function.CD46:一种补体调节因子和病原体受体,介导先天免疫功能与获得性免疫功能之间的联系。
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Ligation of the cell surface receptor, CD46, alters T cell polarity and response to antigen presentation.细胞表面受体CD46的结扎会改变T细胞极性以及对抗原呈递的反应。
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Activated signal transducers and activators of transcription 3 signaling induces CD46 expression and protects human cancer cells from complement-dependent cytotoxicity.活化的信号转导子和转录激活子3信号传导诱导CD46表达并保护人类癌细胞免受补体依赖性细胞毒性作用。
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Release of host-derived membrane vesicles following pilus-mediated adhesion of Neisseria gonorrhoeae.淋病奈瑟菌菌毛介导黏附后宿主来源膜泡的释放。
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Membrane cofactor protein (MCP, CD46) binding to clinical isolates of Streptococcus pyogenes: binding to M type 18 strains is independent of Emm or Enn proteins.膜辅因子蛋白(MCP,CD46)与化脓性链球菌临床分离株的结合:与M18型菌株的结合不依赖于Emm或Enn蛋白。
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