Kavli Institute of Nanoscience Delft, Delft University of Technology, Post Office Box 5046, 2600 GA Delft, Netherlands.
Science. 2010 Oct 1;330(6000):60-3. doi: 10.1126/science.1192739. Epub 2010 Sep 9.
Controlling the interaction of a single quantum system with its environment is a fundamental challenge in quantum science and technology. We strongly suppressed the coupling of a single spin in diamond with the surrounding spin bath by using double-axis dynamical decoupling. The coherence was preserved for arbitrary quantum states, as verified by quantum process tomography. The resulting coherence time enhancement followed a general scaling with the number of decoupling pulses. No limit was observed for the decoupling action up to 136 pulses, for which the coherence time was enhanced more than 25 times compared to that obtained with spin echo. These results uncover a new regime for experimental quantum science and allow us to overcome a major hurdle for implementing quantum information protocols.
控制单个量子系统与其环境的相互作用是量子科学和技术的一个基本挑战。我们通过使用双轴动态解耦强烈抑制了金刚石中单个自旋与周围自旋浴的耦合。通过量子过程层析成像验证,任意量子态的相干性都得到了保持。所得的相干时间增强遵循与去耦脉冲数的一般比例关系。在多达 136 个脉冲的去耦作用下,没有观察到去耦作用的限制,与使用自旋回波相比,相干时间增强了 25 多倍。这些结果揭示了实验量子科学的一个新领域,并使我们能够克服实现量子信息协议的一个主要障碍。